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.Richard III.1955.Director: Laurence Olivier.Cast: Laurence Olivier, RalphRichardson, John Gielgud, Claire Bloom.Shakespeare s play as interpretedby Laurence Olivier; Olivier makes Richard one of the nastiest villains ofall time.Becket.1964.Director: Peter Glenville.Cast: Richard Burton, Peter O Toole.Depicts the stormy and finally violent relationship between Henry II andthe archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas à Becket.Some good architecturalrecreations.The Lion in Winter.1968.Adapted by James Goldman from his play.Director:Anthony Harvey.Cast: Katharine Hepburn, Peter O Toole, AnthonyHopkins.The conflict between Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine; Hep- 186 Annotated Bibliographyburn won an Oscar for her interpretation of Eleanor; the castle settingsare unusually accurate.Henry V.1989.Director: Kenneth Branagh.Cast: Kenneth Branagh, DerekJacobi, Paul Scofield, Judi Dench, Ian Holm, Emma Thompson.Shakespeare s play interpreted by Branagh as an epic bloody struggle.Arealistic view of medieval warfare.Braveheart.1995.Director: Mel Gibson.Cast: Mel Gibson, Sophie Marceau,Patrick McGoohen.William Wallace fights Edward I for Scotland in anepic re-creation of the period, the battles, and the horrors.The Crusades.1995.Directors: Alan Ereira and David Wallace.Cast: Terry Jones.Made for A & E, 4-tape set.Monty Python s complete history of the Cru-sades with medievalist Terry Jones as host.Funny and educational at thesame time.The story of Robin Hood has become a film industry.The castles are fancifuland spectacular, but have little resemblance to castles of the twelfth cen-tury the period of Richard the Lion Hearted and Robin Hood.Watchfor all the mistakes in castle design made by the producers.Some of the best and funniest productions are:Robin Hood.1923.Director Allan Dwan.Cast: Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Enid Ben-nett, Wallace Barry.The archetype of all swashbuckler films; from thesilent film era.No castle had such stairs and wall hangings.Robin and Marian.1976.Director: Richard Lester.Cast: Sean Connery, AudreyHepburn, Richard Harris.Another great swashbuckler.Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves.1991.Director: Kevin Reynolds.Cast: Kevin Cost-ner, Sean Connery, Morgan Freeman, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, AlanRickman.A retelling notable for the addition of a Moorish warrior to as-sist Robin.BBC Productions in 1986 made Robin Hood: The Swords of Wayland and RobinHood: Herne s Son.Other versions of Robin Hood were made in 1973 and1991.Comic possibilities are exploited in Mel Brooks Robin Hood: Men in Tights(1991), Robin and the Seven Hoods (a musical with Frank Sinatra, 1964),and Robin Hood of Locksley (a modern Robin Hood becomes a computerhacker, 1996). Annotated Bibliography 187Web Siteshttp://www.castles-abbeys.co.uk Castles, Abbeys and Medieval Buildings: pho-tos and good essays on a number of sites in the United Kingdom.http://www.castles-of-britain.com Castles of Britain: a site sponsored by Cas-tles Unlimited, an organization dedicated to preserving the castles inBritain and promoting their study.http://www.castlesontheweb.com Castles on the Web: many links to photos,books, and preservation organizations.http://www.castleswales.com/hom.html Castles of Wales: an excellent site withmaps, reference materials, and historical essays.Has a good section on Lifein a Medieval Castle. http://www.castlexplorer.co.uk/ CastleXplorer: a colorful and informationalsite designed for tourists.http://www.eropamedievale.it Medieval Europe Search Engine: a mega-sitewith many links.http://www.greatcastlesofwales.co.uk The Great Castles of Wales: many pho-tos and plans on a site mainly pitched at castle tourism.http://www.medieval-life.net Medieval Life: very good essays on clothing, food,festivals, chivalry, and other aspects of medieval life directed at the non-specialist.http://www.netserf.org NetSERF: The Internet Connection for Medieval Re-sources, a mega-site with links to almost everything about the MiddleAges, including castles. INDEXAbbot Suger, 106 Caernarfon (Wales), 27, 48 51, 58Aigues Mortes (France), 56 58 Cannon, 83 84The Alexiad, 95 96, 129 33, Carcassonne (France), 22, 23, 24,153 56Angers (France), 39 40, 101 2 Castle, construction of, 121 25, 149Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 124 25, 137, Castle, definition of, xlvi ii145 46 Catapult, 29Anna Comnena, 95 96, 129 33, Chamber block, 18153 Chateau Gaillard (France), 17, 33Archer, 32 36, 109Ardre, 99 100, 117 18, 121 Chenonceau Chateau (France), 87Arundel Castle (England), 4, 12 88, 89Chinon (France), 29, 38 39Bailey, 3 5 Chivalry, xlii xliii, 32, 88 90Ballista, 29 Chronicle of the Crusade of St.Louis,Banquets, 158 65 99, 120, 161 62Bastide, 56 58; Aigues Mortes The Chronicle of Guines and of(France), 56 58; Caernarfon Ardre, 99 100, 117 19, 121(Wales), 48 51 23, 154 55Battering ram, 28 29, 130 Chronicles of England, France, SpainBede, Venerable, 96, 114 and the Adjoining Countries:Belfry, 31, 132 33, 140 41 From the Latter Part of the ReignBishop of Durham, 142 43 of Edward II to the CoronationBishop s Palace (St [ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ]
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.Richard III.1955.Director: Laurence Olivier.Cast: Laurence Olivier, RalphRichardson, John Gielgud, Claire Bloom.Shakespeare s play as interpretedby Laurence Olivier; Olivier makes Richard one of the nastiest villains ofall time.Becket.1964.Director: Peter Glenville.Cast: Richard Burton, Peter O Toole.Depicts the stormy and finally violent relationship between Henry II andthe archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas à Becket.Some good architecturalrecreations.The Lion in Winter.1968.Adapted by James Goldman from his play.Director:Anthony Harvey.Cast: Katharine Hepburn, Peter O Toole, AnthonyHopkins.The conflict between Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine; Hep- 186 Annotated Bibliographyburn won an Oscar for her interpretation of Eleanor; the castle settingsare unusually accurate.Henry V.1989.Director: Kenneth Branagh.Cast: Kenneth Branagh, DerekJacobi, Paul Scofield, Judi Dench, Ian Holm, Emma Thompson.Shakespeare s play interpreted by Branagh as an epic bloody struggle.Arealistic view of medieval warfare.Braveheart.1995.Director: Mel Gibson.Cast: Mel Gibson, Sophie Marceau,Patrick McGoohen.William Wallace fights Edward I for Scotland in anepic re-creation of the period, the battles, and the horrors.The Crusades.1995.Directors: Alan Ereira and David Wallace.Cast: Terry Jones.Made for A & E, 4-tape set.Monty Python s complete history of the Cru-sades with medievalist Terry Jones as host.Funny and educational at thesame time.The story of Robin Hood has become a film industry.The castles are fancifuland spectacular, but have little resemblance to castles of the twelfth cen-tury the period of Richard the Lion Hearted and Robin Hood.Watchfor all the mistakes in castle design made by the producers.Some of the best and funniest productions are:Robin Hood.1923.Director Allan Dwan.Cast: Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Enid Ben-nett, Wallace Barry.The archetype of all swashbuckler films; from thesilent film era.No castle had such stairs and wall hangings.Robin and Marian.1976.Director: Richard Lester.Cast: Sean Connery, AudreyHepburn, Richard Harris.Another great swashbuckler.Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves.1991.Director: Kevin Reynolds.Cast: Kevin Cost-ner, Sean Connery, Morgan Freeman, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, AlanRickman.A retelling notable for the addition of a Moorish warrior to as-sist Robin.BBC Productions in 1986 made Robin Hood: The Swords of Wayland and RobinHood: Herne s Son.Other versions of Robin Hood were made in 1973 and1991.Comic possibilities are exploited in Mel Brooks Robin Hood: Men in Tights(1991), Robin and the Seven Hoods (a musical with Frank Sinatra, 1964),and Robin Hood of Locksley (a modern Robin Hood becomes a computerhacker, 1996). Annotated Bibliography 187Web Siteshttp://www.castles-abbeys.co.uk Castles, Abbeys and Medieval Buildings: pho-tos and good essays on a number of sites in the United Kingdom.http://www.castles-of-britain.com Castles of Britain: a site sponsored by Cas-tles Unlimited, an organization dedicated to preserving the castles inBritain and promoting their study.http://www.castlesontheweb.com Castles on the Web: many links to photos,books, and preservation organizations.http://www.castleswales.com/hom.html Castles of Wales: an excellent site withmaps, reference materials, and historical essays.Has a good section on Lifein a Medieval Castle. http://www.castlexplorer.co.uk/ CastleXplorer: a colorful and informationalsite designed for tourists.http://www.eropamedievale.it Medieval Europe Search Engine: a mega-sitewith many links.http://www.greatcastlesofwales.co.uk The Great Castles of Wales: many pho-tos and plans on a site mainly pitched at castle tourism.http://www.medieval-life.net Medieval Life: very good essays on clothing, food,festivals, chivalry, and other aspects of medieval life directed at the non-specialist.http://www.netserf.org NetSERF: The Internet Connection for Medieval Re-sources, a mega-site with links to almost everything about the MiddleAges, including castles. INDEXAbbot Suger, 106 Caernarfon (Wales), 27, 48 51, 58Aigues Mortes (France), 56 58 Cannon, 83 84The Alexiad, 95 96, 129 33, Carcassonne (France), 22, 23, 24,153 56Angers (France), 39 40, 101 2 Castle, construction of, 121 25, 149Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 124 25, 137, Castle, definition of, xlvi ii145 46 Catapult, 29Anna Comnena, 95 96, 129 33, Chamber block, 18153 Chateau Gaillard (France), 17, 33Archer, 32 36, 109Ardre, 99 100, 117 18, 121 Chenonceau Chateau (France), 87Arundel Castle (England), 4, 12 88, 89Chinon (France), 29, 38 39Bailey, 3 5 Chivalry, xlii xliii, 32, 88 90Ballista, 29 Chronicle of the Crusade of St.Louis,Banquets, 158 65 99, 120, 161 62Bastide, 56 58; Aigues Mortes The Chronicle of Guines and of(France), 56 58; Caernarfon Ardre, 99 100, 117 19, 121(Wales), 48 51 23, 154 55Battering ram, 28 29, 130 Chronicles of England, France, SpainBede, Venerable, 96, 114 and the Adjoining Countries:Belfry, 31, 132 33, 140 41 From the Latter Part of the ReignBishop of Durham, 142 43 of Edward II to the CoronationBishop s Palace (St [ Pobierz caÅ‚ość w formacie PDF ]