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.Joseph Ellis reaches a similar verdict in American Sphinx: Such an extreme version of what might be called revolutionary realism, whichconjures up comparisons to the twentieth-century radicals in the Lenin or Maomold, exposes a chilling side of Jefferson s character that seems so thoroughlyincongruous with his temperament and so resolutely ideological (127).Notsurprisingly, the Adam and Eve letter has proved something of an embarrass-ment to TJ s modern-day defenders; Matthews ignores it altogether in his Rad-ical Politics of Jefferson.67.Banning, Jeffersonian Persuasion.68.TJ to William Short, 3 Jan.1793, TJP 25:14 17, at 14, 15.69.Ibid., 25:14.70.Cf.O Brien, Long Affair, who suspects that TJ s living faith [in theRevolution] actually died in the late summer of 1793 (288).71.TJ to James Heaton, 20 May 1826, TJW, 1516.Unlike James Madison, TJnever joined the American Colonization Society.Madison was a strong sup-porter of the ACS from its founding in 1817; he served as its president from 1833 Notes to Pp.174 184 227until his death in 1836.See Tyler-McGraw, Jefferson and the Colonization So-ciety. 72.TJ to Jared Sparks, 4 Feb.1824, in L&B, 16:8 14, at 13, 9 10.Sparks, therecently installed editor of the North American Review, had sent TJ his review of The Sixth Annual Report of the Colonization Society. 73.Jordan, White over Black, 542 69.See also Lewis, Problem of Slavery inSouthern Discourse. For TJ s colonization plans, see Finkelman, Jeffersonand Slavery, 198 201.74.Notes, Query XIV, 137 38.75.TJ to Jared Sparks, 4 Feb.1824, in L&B, 16:8 14, at 10, 11.76.Ibid., 12, 13.77.Notes, Query XIV, 139.78.See also TJ to Edward Coles, 25 Aug.1814, TJW, 1343 46, at 1345: slaveswere by their habits rendered as incapable as children of taking care of them-selves, and are extinguished promptly wherever industry is necessary for raisingyoung. 79.TJ to Jared Sparks, 4 Feb.1824, in L&B, 16:8 14, at 13.80.TJ to Edward Coles, 25 Aug.1814, TJW, 1343 46, at 1345.81.TJ to Benjamin Rush, 23 Sept.1800, in L&B, 10:173 76, at 176.See alsoEgerton, Gabriel s Rebellion; McColley, Slavery and Jeffersonian Virginia, 91 113.82.Stuart, Half-Way Pacifist.TJ proclaimed in his Second Inaugural, 4March 1805, that we act on that conviction, that with nations as with individ-uals our interests soundly calculated will ever be found inseparable from ourmoral duties (in Richardson, Messages and Papers of the Presidents 1:378 82, at378).83.TJ to John Lynch, 21 Jan.1811, in L&B, 13:10 13, at 12.84.Perkins, Creation of a Republican Empire; Onuf and Onuf, FederalUnion, Modern World, 149 84.85.Notes, Query XIV, 138.86.TJ to Gov.James Monroe, 24 Nov.1801, in L&B, 10:294 98, at 296 97.On TJ s posture toward Haiti, see Zuckerman, Power of Blackness. 87.TJ to Gov.James Monroe, 24 Nov.1801, in L&B, 10:294 98, at 297.88.Ibid., 295.89.James Monroe to TJ, 15 June 1801, in Hamilton, Writings of Monroe3:292 95, at 293.90.TJ to Gov.James Monroe, 24 Nov.1801, in L&B, 10:294 98, at 295.91.Ibid., 296.92.Lewis, American Union and the Problem of Neighborhood; Onuf, Ex-panding Union, 52 56; Onuf and Onuf, Federal Union, Modern World,149 53.93.TJ to Edward Coles, 25 Aug.1814, TJW, 1343 46, at 1345.94.Lewis, Problem of Slavery in Southern Discourse. 95.TJ to Jared Sparks, 4 Feb.1824, in L&B, 16:8 14, at 11.96.Ibid. 228 Notes to Pp.184 18997.TJ to John Holmes, 22 April 1820, ibid., 15:248 50, at 249.98.These concerns are fully rehearsed in Taylor, Tyranny Unmasked.Seegenerally Carpenter, South as a Conscious Minority.For the impact of the tariffon South Carolina politics, see Freehling, Prelude to Civil War.99.TJ to John Holmes, 22 April 1820, to Hon.Mark Langdon Hill, 5 April1820, in L&B, 15:248 50, at 249, and 243 44, at 243.100.TJ to Holmes, 22 April 1820, ibid., 248 50, at 249.101.Taylor, Arator, no.28, 177.Colonizationist Robert Goodloe Harperechoed Taylor in 1823: The alarming danger of cherishing in our bosom a dis-tinct nation, which can never become incorporated with us, while it rapidly in-creases in numbers, and improves in intelligence; learning from us the arts ofpeace and war, the secret of its own strength, and the talent of combining anddirecting its force, a nation which must ever be hostile to us, from feeling andinterest, because it can never incorporate with us, nor participate in the advan-tages which we enjoy; the danger of such a nation in our bosom, needs not bepointed out to any reflecting mind. Quoted in [Sparks], Sixth Annual Re-port. 102.TJ to John Holmes, 22 April 1820, in L&B, 15:248 50, at 249.The orig-inal ear is mistranscribed here as ears. 103.TJ to John Adams, 22 Jan.1821, in Cappon, Adams-Jefferson Letters2:570.104.TJ to the Marquis de La Fayette, 26 Dec.1820, in L&B, 15:299 302, at301.See Miller, Wolf by the Ears, 234 42.105.TJ to John Holmes, 22 April 1820, in L&B, 15:248 50, at 250.106.TJ to James Heaton, 20 May 1826, TJW, 1516.On TJ s procrastinationon the slavery issue, see Finkelman, Jefferson and Slavery, 207 10.107.TJ to John Holmes, 22 April 1820, in L&B, 15:248 50, at 250.108.Autobiography (1821), in TJW, 44.epilogue: 4 july 18261.TJ to Roger C.Weightman, 24 June 1826, in L&B, 16:181 82.For TJ s lastdays, see Malone, The Sage of Monticello, 479 99.On the letter to Weightmanand its literary sources, see Adair, Rumbold s Dying Speech. See also Apple-by, Jefferson and His Complex Legacy, and McDonald, Jefferson and Amer-ica: Episodes in Image Formation. BibliographyabbreviationsJER Journal of the Early RepublicWMQ William and Mary Quarterly, 3d seriesprimary sourcesAnnals of the Congress of the United States, 1789 1824.42 vols.Washington,D.C., 1834 56.Blackstone, William.Commentaries on the Laws of England.4 vols.1765 69;rept.London, 1821.Bland, Richard.The Colonel Dismounted.1764; rept.in Bernard Bailyn, ed.Pamphlets of the American Revolution, 292 354.Cambridge, Mass., 1965.Boyd, Julian, et al., eds.The Papers of Thomas Jefferson.27 vols.to date.Prince-ton, N.J., 1950.Burnett, Edmund Cody, ed.Letters of the Members of the Continental Congress.8 vols.Washington, D.C., 1921 36.Cappon, Lester J., ed.The Adams-Jefferson Letters.2 vols.Chapel Hill, N.C.,1959. Celadon. The Golden Age: or, Future Glory of North-America Discovered.N.p., 1785. Cincinnatus, Lucius Quintus. The Mote Point of Finance, or The CrownLands Equally Divided.Broadside.Philadelphia, 30 Dec.1779.Cooke, Jacob E., ed.The Federalist [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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.Joseph Ellis reaches a similar verdict in American Sphinx: Such an extreme version of what might be called revolutionary realism, whichconjures up comparisons to the twentieth-century radicals in the Lenin or Maomold, exposes a chilling side of Jefferson s character that seems so thoroughlyincongruous with his temperament and so resolutely ideological (127).Notsurprisingly, the Adam and Eve letter has proved something of an embarrass-ment to TJ s modern-day defenders; Matthews ignores it altogether in his Rad-ical Politics of Jefferson.67.Banning, Jeffersonian Persuasion.68.TJ to William Short, 3 Jan.1793, TJP 25:14 17, at 14, 15.69.Ibid., 25:14.70.Cf.O Brien, Long Affair, who suspects that TJ s living faith [in theRevolution] actually died in the late summer of 1793 (288).71.TJ to James Heaton, 20 May 1826, TJW, 1516.Unlike James Madison, TJnever joined the American Colonization Society.Madison was a strong sup-porter of the ACS from its founding in 1817; he served as its president from 1833 Notes to Pp.174 184 227until his death in 1836.See Tyler-McGraw, Jefferson and the Colonization So-ciety. 72.TJ to Jared Sparks, 4 Feb.1824, in L&B, 16:8 14, at 13, 9 10.Sparks, therecently installed editor of the North American Review, had sent TJ his review of The Sixth Annual Report of the Colonization Society. 73.Jordan, White over Black, 542 69.See also Lewis, Problem of Slavery inSouthern Discourse. For TJ s colonization plans, see Finkelman, Jeffersonand Slavery, 198 201.74.Notes, Query XIV, 137 38.75.TJ to Jared Sparks, 4 Feb.1824, in L&B, 16:8 14, at 10, 11.76.Ibid., 12, 13.77.Notes, Query XIV, 139.78.See also TJ to Edward Coles, 25 Aug.1814, TJW, 1343 46, at 1345: slaveswere by their habits rendered as incapable as children of taking care of them-selves, and are extinguished promptly wherever industry is necessary for raisingyoung. 79.TJ to Jared Sparks, 4 Feb.1824, in L&B, 16:8 14, at 13.80.TJ to Edward Coles, 25 Aug.1814, TJW, 1343 46, at 1345.81.TJ to Benjamin Rush, 23 Sept.1800, in L&B, 10:173 76, at 176.See alsoEgerton, Gabriel s Rebellion; McColley, Slavery and Jeffersonian Virginia, 91 113.82.Stuart, Half-Way Pacifist.TJ proclaimed in his Second Inaugural, 4March 1805, that we act on that conviction, that with nations as with individ-uals our interests soundly calculated will ever be found inseparable from ourmoral duties (in Richardson, Messages and Papers of the Presidents 1:378 82, at378).83.TJ to John Lynch, 21 Jan.1811, in L&B, 13:10 13, at 12.84.Perkins, Creation of a Republican Empire; Onuf and Onuf, FederalUnion, Modern World, 149 84.85.Notes, Query XIV, 138.86.TJ to Gov.James Monroe, 24 Nov.1801, in L&B, 10:294 98, at 296 97.On TJ s posture toward Haiti, see Zuckerman, Power of Blackness. 87.TJ to Gov.James Monroe, 24 Nov.1801, in L&B, 10:294 98, at 297.88.Ibid., 295.89.James Monroe to TJ, 15 June 1801, in Hamilton, Writings of Monroe3:292 95, at 293.90.TJ to Gov.James Monroe, 24 Nov.1801, in L&B, 10:294 98, at 295.91.Ibid., 296.92.Lewis, American Union and the Problem of Neighborhood; Onuf, Ex-panding Union, 52 56; Onuf and Onuf, Federal Union, Modern World,149 53.93.TJ to Edward Coles, 25 Aug.1814, TJW, 1343 46, at 1345.94.Lewis, Problem of Slavery in Southern Discourse. 95.TJ to Jared Sparks, 4 Feb.1824, in L&B, 16:8 14, at 11.96.Ibid. 228 Notes to Pp.184 18997.TJ to John Holmes, 22 April 1820, ibid., 15:248 50, at 249.98.These concerns are fully rehearsed in Taylor, Tyranny Unmasked.Seegenerally Carpenter, South as a Conscious Minority.For the impact of the tariffon South Carolina politics, see Freehling, Prelude to Civil War.99.TJ to John Holmes, 22 April 1820, to Hon.Mark Langdon Hill, 5 April1820, in L&B, 15:248 50, at 249, and 243 44, at 243.100.TJ to Holmes, 22 April 1820, ibid., 248 50, at 249.101.Taylor, Arator, no.28, 177.Colonizationist Robert Goodloe Harperechoed Taylor in 1823: The alarming danger of cherishing in our bosom a dis-tinct nation, which can never become incorporated with us, while it rapidly in-creases in numbers, and improves in intelligence; learning from us the arts ofpeace and war, the secret of its own strength, and the talent of combining anddirecting its force, a nation which must ever be hostile to us, from feeling andinterest, because it can never incorporate with us, nor participate in the advan-tages which we enjoy; the danger of such a nation in our bosom, needs not bepointed out to any reflecting mind. Quoted in [Sparks], Sixth Annual Re-port. 102.TJ to John Holmes, 22 April 1820, in L&B, 15:248 50, at 249.The orig-inal ear is mistranscribed here as ears. 103.TJ to John Adams, 22 Jan.1821, in Cappon, Adams-Jefferson Letters2:570.104.TJ to the Marquis de La Fayette, 26 Dec.1820, in L&B, 15:299 302, at301.See Miller, Wolf by the Ears, 234 42.105.TJ to John Holmes, 22 April 1820, in L&B, 15:248 50, at 250.106.TJ to James Heaton, 20 May 1826, TJW, 1516.On TJ s procrastinationon the slavery issue, see Finkelman, Jefferson and Slavery, 207 10.107.TJ to John Holmes, 22 April 1820, in L&B, 15:248 50, at 250.108.Autobiography (1821), in TJW, 44.epilogue: 4 july 18261.TJ to Roger C.Weightman, 24 June 1826, in L&B, 16:181 82.For TJ s lastdays, see Malone, The Sage of Monticello, 479 99.On the letter to Weightmanand its literary sources, see Adair, Rumbold s Dying Speech. See also Apple-by, Jefferson and His Complex Legacy, and McDonald, Jefferson and Amer-ica: Episodes in Image Formation. BibliographyabbreviationsJER Journal of the Early RepublicWMQ William and Mary Quarterly, 3d seriesprimary sourcesAnnals of the Congress of the United States, 1789 1824.42 vols.Washington,D.C., 1834 56.Blackstone, William.Commentaries on the Laws of England.4 vols.1765 69;rept.London, 1821.Bland, Richard.The Colonel Dismounted.1764; rept.in Bernard Bailyn, ed.Pamphlets of the American Revolution, 292 354.Cambridge, Mass., 1965.Boyd, Julian, et al., eds.The Papers of Thomas Jefferson.27 vols.to date.Prince-ton, N.J., 1950.Burnett, Edmund Cody, ed.Letters of the Members of the Continental Congress.8 vols.Washington, D.C., 1921 36.Cappon, Lester J., ed.The Adams-Jefferson Letters.2 vols.Chapel Hill, N.C.,1959. Celadon. The Golden Age: or, Future Glory of North-America Discovered.N.p., 1785. Cincinnatus, Lucius Quintus. The Mote Point of Finance, or The CrownLands Equally Divided.Broadside.Philadelphia, 30 Dec.1779.Cooke, Jacob E., ed.The Federalist [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]